List of Norfolk Islanders who sailed from Norfolk Island to VDL 1807-1813

 

The list of passengers who arrived on the seven ships from Norfolk Island to VDL between 1807 and 1813 came to my attention when I began researching for the story of James Jordan and his family.  Finding these records in a deploring condition I decided to transcribe them and place them in alphabetical order under the names of each ship.[1] 

 

Only the head of the family was named, the wives and children were only recorded with a tick for the wives and the amount of children. Some women were named as they had come on their own. This bothered me as I knew there were many who were first, second and third fleeters amongst the women and needed to be recorded. This was when I began recording the profiles of those who came on the Lady Nelson and the Porpoise with the help of my co-worker Thelma McKay.[2] Because of the time these two ships took we knew we were never going to have the time to research them all. Since then there has been a long list of books written by the descendants of these forgotten people and their families.

 

Reg Wright in his book The Forgotten Generation of Norfolk Island and Van Diemen’s Land, published in 1986, record a similar list from the NSW records[3] The NSW list differs slightly from the VDL ones with a few extra names found on the victualling list.  The Forgotten Generation opened up a wealth of previously not recorded material, allowing researches and family historians to access their ancestors. This period had until then been neglected by historians and writers alike. Why this was so is difficult to know. It could have been because most of them were ex-convicts and not perceived as being worthy of recording, if so they misses a wealth of interesting history of these early pioneers.

 

Most of the Norfolk Islands who were to find themselves once again being uprooted from their homes, had been on the island for nearly 26 years. They had gained their freedom, tilled the soil, built their houses, married and had families. A few military men had done the same. At first they did not wish to go to this new place called Van Diemen’s Land, all they knew about it was it was an island for convicts and that the  virgin soil would have to be tilled, to enable them to plant their crops.

 

Many of the men were past their prime and farm labour was something they were not wish to have to do again at this time of their life. Historians when they did refer to this group of people brushed them off as being a drunken lot of lazy men who sold their land for a bottle of rum. I have not found this to be true in my studies, a few of cause fell by the wayside and disappeared from the scene, but most of those who settled both the south and north of VDL were to become well respected in their new land.

 

I believe that their arrival could not have come at a better time. The settlement at Hobart Town was in a sad state, food and clothing were short and the first couple of years crops had failed. 

The families that had arrived with Lt. Col. Collins in 1804 continued to grow but at a very slow rate and  free arrival had not yet began to arrive in any number. Without the new blood from the Norfolk Islanders the small settlement of Hobart Town would have taken many years to populate and make a difference to the island population.   By the records is seems that the settlement was going backwards, births and marriages were declining not increasing as the following will show. Certainly deaths far outnumbered the births well up to 1811.

 

 

Tasmanian Baptisms and Marriages on the Pioneer Index 1804 – 1815 (approx)

 

1804                Baptisms          4          Marriages         5          Burials             31

1805                Baptisms          3          Marriages         3          Burials              6

1806                Baptisms          4          Marriages         1          Burials              3

1807                Baptisms          2          Marriages         4          Burials              5

1808                Baptisms          1          Marriages         19        Burials             13

1809                Baptisms          4          Marriages         11        Burials             13

1810                Baptisms          5          Marriages         17        Burials             11

1811                Baptisms          6          Marriages         31        Burials             15

1812                Baptisms          12        Marriages         27

1813                Baptisms          12        Marriages         13

1814                Baptisms          142      Marriages         33

1815                Baptisms          149      Marriages         30

 

Not all of these can be credited to the Norfolk Islanders but a large majority were from the Norfolk Islander’s intermarrying as well as marrying those who had arrived with Lt. Col Collins in 1804, mingled with a few from England and Sydney during those years between 1808 and 1815

 

Before 1807 when the Norfolk Islanders began to arrive the birth and marriage rate was declining and I believe would have continued to do so if it was not for their arrival. 

 

 

Books that changed the outlook of the Norfolk Islanders:

 

Reg Wright                   Forgotten Generations 0f NI & VDL.   1986

Irene Schaffer               Embarkations of Norfolk Islanders to VDL. 1986

Schaffer & McKay       Profiles of Norfolk Islanders to VDL, Lady Nelson. 1987

Raymond Nobbs          NI and Its First Settlement 1788-1814. 1988

Carol Baxter                 Musters of NSW & NI 1804  - 1811.  1988

Mollie Gillen                 Founders of Australia. 1989

Schaffer & McKay       Profiles of Norfolk Islanders to VDL, Porpoise I&II. 1991

Schaffer & McKay       Exiled Three Times Over. 1992

Irene Schaffer               Land Musters and Stock Lists 1803-1822. 1992

Michael Flynn               The Second Fleet.  1993

                                                                                               

 

© Irene Schaffer

 

 

 

NAME                                                                        SHIP                           YEAR

 

ABLE

William

Porpoise

1808

ATKINS

William

Estramina

1808

BABY

Samuel

Minstrel

1813

BAKER

Samuel

Minstrel

1813

BANE

Ben

Lady Nelson

1808

BARNES

John

Porpoise

1808

BARRY

John

Porpoise

1808

BASTIAN

 

Lady Nelson

1808

BATELY

John

City of Edinburgh

1808

BEDELL

Joseph

Estramina

1808

BELBIN

James

City of Edinburgh

1808

BELLETT

Jacob

City of Edinburgh

1808

BENTLEY

John

Estramina

1808

BERRISFORD

John

City of Edinburgh

1808

BERRISFORD

Jos

City of Edinburgh

1808

BERRISFORD

Mary

City of Edinburgh

1808

BLACKHALL

William

Lady Nelson

1813

BLONDELL

John

Lady Nelson

1808

BLOW

James

Minstrel

1813

BOSWELL

James

Lady Nelson

1808

BOYLE

John

Estramina

1808

BRADSHAW

Elizabeth

Lady Nelson

1808

BRENAM

Thomas

Minstrel

1813

BRIGS

Ben

Lady Nelson

1807

BROUGHTON

William

City of Edinburgh

1808

BROUGHTON

John

Estramina

1808

BROWN

George

City of Edinburgh

1808

BROWNE

Richard

Porpoise

1808

BUCKALL

Anthonio

Lady Nelson

1807

BURN

Mary

City of Edinburgh

1808

BURN

Susan

Porpoise

1808

BURROWS

Richard

City of Edinburgh

1808

BUZEAU

Abraham

City of Edinburgh

1808

BYRON

Henry

City of Edinburgh

1808

CARTER

Mark

City of Edinburgh

1808

CARTER

Samuel

Minstrel

1813

CASSAWAYS

 

City of Edinburgh

1808

CHAFFEY

Thomas

Porpoise

1808

CHAM

James

City of Edinburgh

1808

CHAMBERS

Robert

Porpoise

1808

CHANDLER

Anthony

City of Edinburgh

1808

CHIPMAN

Jos

City of Edinburgh

1808

CHIPMAN

Jos

City of Edinburgh

1808

CLAPSON

John

City of Edinburgh

1808

CLARK

Thomas

Lady Nelson

1808

CLARK

Charles

Porpoise

1808

CLARK

William

Porpoise

1808

CLAYTON

William

Lady Nelson

1813

CLAYTON

Sarah

Minstrel

1813

CLAYTON

Henry

Minstrel

1813

COCKRAN

Samuel

Lady Nelson

1808

COLLINS

William

Porpoise

1808

COLLY

John

City of Edinburgh

1808

CONE

Henry

City of Edinburgh

1808

CONN

Ram John

Porpoise

1808

CONOLLY

Mary

City of Edinburgh

1808

COOPER

John

City of Edinburgh

1808

COOPER

Robert

City of Edinburgh

1808

COVENTRY

William

Lady Nelson

1808

COX

Francis

City of Edinburgh

1808

COX

Massey

Lady Nelson

1808

COX

John

Lady Nelson

1813

COX

Robert

Porpoise

1808

CRAHAN

Thomas

Porpoise

1808

CRIPS

John

Lady Nelson

1807

CROPPER

John

Porpoise

1808

CROSS

William

Lady Nelson

1808

CROWER

Thomas

Porpoise

1808

CULLEN

Bryan

Porpoise

1808

DAVIE

James

Lady Nelson

1813

DAVIES

John

Minstrel

1813

DAVIS

Deborah

Estramina

1808

DAVIS

James

Porpoise

1808

DAWSON

James

Minstrel

1813

DAY

Samuel

Lady Nelson

1813

DELANY

John

Minstrel

1813