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Training/Activities/Dog Sports

 

Herding

 

Types of events

Instinct Tests – These are where everyone starts to test their dog for the natural instinct to herd. There is no requirement for the handler of the dog to know anything about herding but it is a general requirement that you can stop your dog on command and recall the dog as these are necessary for safety of all. Everyone should bear in mind that a dog that is introduced to livestock for the first time may forget or ignore these commands once let loose on stock, but may react to the second or third call. The judge will normally be inside the ring with the handler to help give direction and control if necessary. It is the dog being tested on instinct, nothing else.

 

Herding Information - FAQ Style
(As taken from the working Dog Club of Victoria Newsletter)

 

What is a Herding Instinct Test? 

A herding instinct test is a test for herding breed dogs (NOT HANDLERS) to see if the dog has any natural herding instinct.  (We can't stress enough that the handlers don't need to know anything about herding but that the dog should have some obedience training like a stop and recall - although not necessary).

 

How do you test for natural herding instinct?

The dog and handler enters a yard approximately 10 meters diameter with two pylons (A & B) placed at each end of the yard.  Three or five livestock are placed near one of the pylons (B).  There is also a tester (judge) in the yard to assess the dog and help the handler.  The aim is to see if the dog attempts to shepherd the stock in any way that is controlled and consistent with easy movement of stock going from end to end around the pylons with changes in directions by voice, whistle, movement of a crook or rake (rake can only be used at instinct test level).  The test can last 10 minutes but if the dog has done enough to show instinct in less time it is up to the handler to use his/her discretion on whether to continue the exercise, likewise if there is no control and the dog has no recall or stop and is worrying the livestock the judge can cal a stop to the test and ask the handler to take their dog out of the yard.  (At the instinct test you can leave your dog on a lead.)

 

What if my dog doesn't show any instinct or very little?

If your dog is only a young pup, give him more time and more exposure to livestock.  If your dog is older, it may need more time also as you probably conditioned it not to touch other animals or sometimes it just doesn't have the instinct to shepherd and has now gone past the time of learning.

 

Retrials

These have been designed as a training tool for all, the dog, the handler and the judges. It is a test but the scores don’t have to be announced or recorded by anyone. The handler may walk the course with the dog and be on hand to give directions to the novice dog. A handler whose dog performs the trial without the handler moving except to the gate and pen would score better than a team of handler and dog that moves the course together.

 

Herding Titles

HTD 1 Started - Herding Trial Dog

HTD2 Intermediate - Herding Trial Dog

HTD3 Advanced - Herding Trial Dog

HTDX Champion – Herding Trial Dog

 

These are yard trials with a small number of livestock in a confined area. The dog is required to complete a certain number of tasks during the trial including maneuvering the livestock through obstacles and into a pen at the competition of tasks. The dog commences the trial with 100 points and points are deducted for non-completion of tasks or general deductions. For a dog to have a qualifying score it can not loose more than half the points allotted to any compulsory task or element of the trial. E.g. penning stock is worth 10 points if the dog didn’t pen any stock it would loose all 100 points and not receive a qualifying score event if it did the rest of the course perfectly.

 

Getting started

As with all dog training, there are many methods of teaching herding, a skilled trainer uses several, depending on the individual dog. For beginners, if you wish to have professional help teaching your dog individually or in a group, then contact the Victorian Herding Association for details of people in your area. There is also a lot of teaching you can do with your dog without stock in preparation for the real thing. How you work your dog is a matter of personal choice some use voice, others use hands or crook movements or whistles. Even the commands you use are your choice.

Dogs are permitted to wear muzzles but these should be tried at home first. The most important thing is that handler and dog enjoy herding. In some dogs, herding instinct is dormant due to lack of early exposure. To awaken this instinct is very stratifying to all concerned and a real challenge to the herding dog owner.

 

Who can participate in herding?

In Victoria anyone that is a member of the VCA or other state member bodies (child handlers should check with their canine council) who has a registered dog be it Full, Limited or Associate registered and the dog is six months of age or older can participate in herding. The member does not need to have any experience at herding as stated previously.

The breeds that we have seen herding include the usual like Border Collie, Australian Kelpie, Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog, Australian Shepherd then the not so usual German Shepherd Dog, Belgian Shepherd in all varieties, Bearded Collie, Collie, Puli, Corgi, Shetland Sheepdog, Old English Sheepdog and very unusual Schnauzer (standard) and Samoyed.

 

Types of livestock that can be used

The types of livestock that can be used for these events are ducks, geese, sheep, goats, and cattle. The important aspect is that these stocks have been worked by dogs before and are used to dogs herding ability. Wise stock that have never seen dogs before will not be manageable for the novice dog or handler. If the dog gains qualifying scores of a herding title on one type of stock then that title is stock specific for example Herding Dog Started on sheep title – HDT1 (Sheep)

 

 

Lure Coursing

What is Lure Coursing and why do dogs love doing it? The answer is quite simple

 

Lure Coursing gives your dog the opportunity to do what comes naturally - chase, sniff the ground, jump, pivot and chase again.

 

Regardless of the breed of dog, they are able to run and enjoy themselves in a safe and controlled environment.  There are no dangerous obstacles which they can run into and the area is enclosed within a special dog park owned by the Victorian Canine Association.  This area is fully fenced and gives the dog the perfect opportunity to play a sport that comes closest to what they do naturally...to chase off lead.

 

 

The equipment used is quite simple and consists of 300 metres of fishing line strung around several pulleys set into the ground to form the course.  A plastic bag is tied to the line and is powered around the pulleys by a battery-operated motor.  The operator can stop the lure at any time and can change direction as well. For those dogs that regularly attend, we have developed a system of tin pipes, which the lure will go through and then stop inside.  The dogs will then frantically search for where it has gone by sniffing the ground, looking in the pipes or try to look under the pipe.  The lure can either proceed through the pipe or can reverse and trick the dogs by coming out of the opposite end.

 

The smaller dogs endeavour to put their heads in the end of the pipes to see where the lure has gone, while the bigger dogs just try and flip the pipes over.  Others will cut the corners and wait for the lure to come to them.  Little do they know that the operator will stop and reverse the lure.  The chase is then on once again.

 

This is a sight to behold and every dog owner is encouraged to give his or her dog the opportunity to give his or her skill at this sport.  Words cannot describe the expressions on owners' faces when they see their dogs stride out in full flight and chase the lure.  Even if they don't run the whole course it doesn't matter.  It is not competitive and is used to give your dogs fun activity and an easy way for you to exercise them.

 

This sport appeals to both big and small dogs and often several different breeds run together.  Imagine seeing a long legged Deerhound bounding along with a short legged Staffordshire Bull Terrier.  They both have their own styles and are a joy to watch.  If your dog is unsure of what to do they can be run with an experienced dog so  that they get the idea.  The crowd encourages the dogs and, if confused, their owners are encouraged to show them how to run.  This can cause quite a few laughs as well.

 

Tracking

Tracking... All dogs can do this

The dog's ability to track is well known. Man has utilized this ability for centuries. Dogs have helped the hunter to find game and food. In France, dogs hunt for exotica like truffles. Dogs have been used by police to hunt criminals and by search and rescue workers to find lost people.

The usefulness of the Swiss Mountain rescue dogs and avalanche dogs is legendary. There are international teams of dogs trained to find victims of earthquakes and other natural disasters. There have been hundreds of dogs of various breeds working at the World Trade Centre, in unimaginable conditions. The wreckage includes glass and sharp objects, rats are a problem, but still the dogs work.

German Shepherd Dogs and Gundogs have always been in the forefront as a tracking and search and rescue (SAR) dog, not because they have the best sense of smell, but because of their willingness to work.. This working ability is a key factor in why these breeds are used all over the world for services and SAR work. 

For the ordinary citizen, tracking dogs can be a competition sport where dogs compete for ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) titles. Tracking is something that all dogs can do. It is a natural instinct for a dog to use this sense. From birth a puppy makes its way to its mothers nipple, for a drink. How? The puppy is born blind. It uses its sense of smell.

 

The dog's tracking ability is extremely acute, we still don't fully understand the dog's capabilities in this area.. The dog's olfactory sense is much, much more greatly developed than humans. Dogs naturally track for food, we could call this their hunting instinct. We don't have to teach a dog to track, we use their natural instinct to teach them that we want them to follow a certain track. In Australia, apart from Police dogs and the armed services, groups of search and rescue volunteers train dogs to find people. From a recreational angle, others train dogs to compete in ANKC tracking trials. All types dogs of varying breeds complete in these trials from toy breeds such as Cavalier King Charles Spaniels to larger gundogs and working breeds like German Shepherds and Rottweillers.

 

 

Endurance

THE ENDURANCE TEST

Why did you get a dog? Perhaps one of the reasons may have been for companionship or perhaps the idea of having a companion to go for walks with, on a daily basis and thus enjoy a bit of exercise together.

Well have I got good news for you!

Victorian obedience dog clubs, of which there are more than thirty, in the state of Victoria, in conjunction with the Victorian Canine Association Inc, now conduct Endurance Tests for dogs.

Your time spent conditioning your dog and yourself in preparation for the Endurance Test is a healthy and enjoyable time. One to two months spent preparing you both will ensure a positive result.

So what can you expect, if you decide the Endurance Test is for you and your dog?

Firstly, your dog must be a minimum of two years of age and a maximum of seven years of age. Your dog will need to be registered with the Victorian Canine Association and you will need to be a member of the Victorian Canine Association to be eligible to compete.

Dogs must be vetted by a Veterinary Surgeon within fourteen days prior to the Endurance Test. The vet check covers things such as general fitness, temperament, standing heart rate, condition of pads and muscle tone of the dog.

On your arrival at the Endurance Test location at about 7 am, you will see other people unloading bicycles and dogs. You will then proceed to the marshalling area and hand in the vet check certificate. A preliminary vet check for your dog, then a simple obedience exercise consisting of heeling forward on lead, a sit, a stand and a right about turn. As well as a recall, either on or off lead.

At about 8 am, you will be started on your way, in line order, gaiting your dog on a two meter lead. You will ride or jog across a combination of grass, dirt and bitumen or concrete surfaces. You and your canine companion will enjoy the company of the other riders, who undoubtedly will swap stories with you regarding their training leading up to this big event.

After the first leg of eight kilometers, all dogs are vetted again. You will enjoy a fifteen minute break, a chance for a drink for your dog and yourself.

By now handlers and dogs will be accustomed to what is required. After the second leg of six kilometers, the dogs will be vetted again, this time having a twenty minute break.

The third leg is again six kilometers, and this will be where the wheat will be sorted from the chaff. Oh, the dogs will probably be fighting fit, it will be the handlers complaining of sore bottoms from riding for nearly twenty kilometers.

On the last lap, as you turn into the marshalling area, all the spectators, supporters, back up crews and stewards will be cheering you on as you complete the twenty kilometre journey.

A wait of fifteen minutes, then the final vetting, with all dogs hopefully pronounced fit. The judge will then take you back into the ring and you will repeat the basic obedience test.

At the conclusion all successful dogs will be awarded the title Endurance Test and be able to have the letters ET proudly included at the end of their registered name.

You and your dog will be presented with a sash and qualifying card and have the satisfaction of knowing you have created a deeper and more meaningful bond with your canine companion during your training for and competing in the Endurance Test..

It’s what owning and training a dog is all about.

 

 

Obedience

DOG OBEDIENCE

In this day and age it is more important than ever to consider some form of obedience training for our canine companions. Whether your dog is big or small, hairy or smooth coated, old or young, all dogs and their owners will benefit from the pursuit of obedience training.

 

There are more than thirty obedience clubs throughout the metropolitan area and country Victoria.

 

A condition of joining an obedience dog club is that your dog is currently vaccinated. So you will need to bring your certificate with you when you join. Obedience clubs meet on either Saturday or Sunday, with the majority meeting on Sunday mornings. The hour you spend each weekend with your dog under the careful guidance of Club Instructors will enhance the relationship between yourself and your dog.

 

Many people who join obedience clubs to learn basic obedience skills with their dog, progress through the classes and compete in Club Members Competitions where they are able to demonstrate the level of skill achieved with their canine companion. A further step from here is to join the Victorian Canine Association Inc and compete in Open Obedience Trials, which are held on most weekends throughout the year all over the state of Victoria. This is an opportunity to meet other owners and their dogs as you compete to achieve passes at various levels, which will enable you to achieve obedience titles.

"The idea of Obedience Trials is to demonstrate the usefulness of the dog as the companion and guardian of man and not the ability of the dog to acquire facility in the performance of mere tricks. The classification which has been adopted is progressive with the thought in mind that a dog which has been granted the title of OBEDIENCE CHAMPION has demonstrated its fitness for a place in our modern scheme of living." Is quoted to us in the rules for Obedience Trials.

Starting off as a beginner you can compete in the Encouragement class. The next class is Novice. When three qualifying scores are attained your dog will be eligible for the title of Companion Dog. Your dog will then have the initials CD at the end of his registered name. The next level is Open class. With three qualifying scores at this level your dog will have attained the title of Companion Dog Excellent. The CD at the end of his name will then be changed to CDX. The highest level of obedience competition is the Utility class. Once again when three qualifying scores are achieved your dog will have attained the title of Utility Dog and UD will replace the CDX letters. To achieve the title of Obedience Champion a dog must then attain five additional Utility Dog qualifying scores of 185 points out of 200 or greater, and of these five qualifying scores, three must have been ring wins. Only a few dogs attain the Obedience Champion title each year and it is a very admirable achievement. Those canine companions and their owners, who do, have developed a strong bond as the path of obedience has been successfully pursued.

 

Agility

AGILITY IS A FUN DOG SPORT

Agility is a fast, exciting, fun activity for you and your dog. Agility involves competitors directing their dogs around obstacle courses in an attempt to both negotiate the obstacles correctly and ‘beat the clock’. The obstacles comprise various types of jumps, ramps, elevated walks, poles that the dogs weave through, different types of tunnels and a see-saw.

Participation in Agility training or trialing is great fun. It enables you to provide a release for the energy of your pet and yourself in a way that can be much more interesting and exciting than simply taking your dog for a walk. It helps your family pet to become more responsive to you and also helps you to gain more control and have a more obedient dog. Agility is an exciting way to enhance your leisure time with your dog. In many suburbs of Melbourne and country towns and cities throughout the State there are clubs which, for a modest fee, provide training in Agility during the weekends, weekday evenings or both.
Competitions are held at State and National levels and are structured in a similar manner to equestrian events. The Judge designs and sets up the ‘obstacle course’, measures its length and after considering the degree of difficulty calculates a standard time in which the course should be completed by the dog. Each competing dog has to run the course within the set time, negotiate all the obstacles in the correct order and correct manner in order to avoid receiving course or time penalties.

Agility, and its companion activity, Jumping are structured for dog owners with all levels of skill and physical ability and provide the opportunity to attain more enjoyment from dog ownership. During actual Agility and Jumping trials there are several levels of competition ranging from Novice level to suit dogs new to the sport to Master level for more experienced dogs. There are also Jumping competitions at the basic level that include only jumps and tunnels which gives the opportunity for dog owners to join in the fun of trials soon after they begin teaching their dog the sport.

Agility is perhaps the fastest growing dog sport in the world which can be enjoyed by any family owning a dog. Training in Agility is available at many dog clubs throughout Melbourne and country Victoria.

 

To view the new ANKC Agility Rules and ANKC Agility Games please visit the VCA Agility Website.

 

To view the Agility Judges Training Scheme please click here.

 

Information provided by the VCA