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Saggy sarking allows air to flow through from
bottom vent to upper exhaust vent.
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Saggy sarking allows air to flow through from
bottom vent to upper exhaust vents through gap in sarking overlap
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Bottom vent batten used for better air flow. New
ventilated metal batten for the whole area are under developement.
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Image above shows inside roof view of lower edge
ventilation batten, and before cover strips are fittet between
tiles.
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Image shows (yellow arrow) a ventilated metal
batten formed from louvre mesh galvinised steel sheet.
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Typical ventilation using two 300 mm throat twirly
vents. Alternatively ridge vent designs can be used for air release
from the roof space.
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The solar facing roof area is measured and the
best position for the solar array is determined. The position
of the top batten for each row of tiles is marked on each side
of the solar area. A string line or a batten spacer template is
used to mark the whole row.
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Then on each rafter the set out points are marked
with the before prepared gauge rod. Set out nails are hammered
into these points and the battens are laid down on them. Now the
exact lengths and the positions of the battens are marked and
the battens are cut.
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Consider that the battens should not end all on
the same rafter (Australian Standards).
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When fixing the battens make sure the distance
of the top battens of each solar panel row is exact and they have
no curves. That avoids problems afterwards. Caution: For the length
of the solar panel only a little angle or curve in the top batten
makes a big difference at the end of the solar panels. The accuracy
of the battens between is not this important.
Another possibility is just to calculate the length of the battens
and fix them on the roof in the right distances, especially for
only small arrays.
The only important thing is that the battens of each top row are
mounted exactly. The gauge rod and the set out nails make this
easier, especially for bigger solar roofs.
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The battens are nailed on the rafters, if available
with a high pressure nail gun.
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Depending on where the vent is to install it should
be mounted before the panels.
The wholes for the vent are cut and the vents are installed.
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It is quite important to install a vent system
to cool the solar panels down and increase the efficiency!
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The solar panels are put on the roof starting
on one side of the calculated field with the bottom row.
Important for installing:
1.) The solar panel should lie properly on the top batten.
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2.) The plug connection of the wires on the back
of the panels must fit completely.
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3.) After that the batten spacer are positioned
right to cover the batten.
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4.) The distance of the panels are right when
the distance parts just touch.
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It is useful to fix the soaker flashings on the
second side not before the cover strips are installed. The panels
can move from their first position and the flashings might have
to be removed.
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5.)The panels of the rows above have to be in
the same plumbline
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One of the side soaker flashings can already be
installed.
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Caution: Do not go on the solar roof without safety
harness / positioning system.
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After all solar panels are put on the roof properly
the cover strips are mounted.
Best to start in the first row where also with the panels started.
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Case: If the roofer have not mounted their battens
by this time the first up row cover strips on each side must not
be installed. After everything else is installed the first right
and left row panels must be put beside for the roofer to be able
to reach the first rafter.
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The cover stripes are clipped over the gaps between
the panels and pushed up as far as possible and fixed each with
two screws, one in the bottom batten and one in the second top
batten.
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The roofer is installing his battens and needs
to fix them at the first rafter under the solar field.
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Now the left and the right soaker flashings are
installed beginning with the bottom one in a distance of 15mm
to the solar panel. The top one on each side is, as mentioned
before, longer to fit under the top flashing.
Like shown in the 'installation detail' the top flashing has to
be installed. Where the different parts of the top flashing overlap
it is useful to put a string of silicone in. Silicone is also
put on every whole that is made by mistake.
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At last the cover flashings on each side are installed
started again with the bottom one. The ends of these flashings
are cut and bend as shown in the drawing.
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After the roofer have done their work the rooftop
solar power generator can be seen in it's whole beauty.
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