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Demonstration of document design
This is a Demonstration of document design. In the
final resource this will be available in both graphic and text versions.
Examples of
over-officious language
Example 1
No person shall damage, cut, saw, move, disturb, climb,
prune, remove, chip, set fire to, burn, scorch, mutilate, take, deface, paint,
mark, or in any manner interfere with any shrub, plant, tree, grass or flower,
or part thereof, nor shall any person permit use of any chemical, whether solid,
fluid, or gaseous, to applied upon, about or into any shrub, plant, tree, grass
or flower, except when specifically authorised by the appropriate authority; nor
shall any person permit the use of any heating device that in any way might
injure or damage any shrub, plant, tree, grass or flower.
What does this mean?
Do not harm the plants!
Example
2
Would you rewrite this to make
it easier for students to understand?
An appeal, comprising a written
statement of the circumstances of the appeal, and supporting evidence if
available, must be submitted in writing to the Director not more than seven days
after the date on which the student receives notification of the relevant
decision.
A possible rewrite of the
above paragraph
If a student wishes to appeal a
decision:
-
appeals must be
in writing
-
any supporting
evidence must be attached
-
the appeal must
be given to the Director within 7 days after the student receives notice of the
decision
Example
3
How might the two paragraphs below
be rewritten? What would be the advantages and disadvantages of the
current version?
The Minister has requested that the
Authority provide its views and recommendations on the matter. The Authority
engaged in a consultation process in August and September 2002 in relation to
the issues involved in a move to the new system, following publication of a
consultation paper in August 2002. Having considered the issues, the Authority
has formed preliminary views, which it sets out in this paper.
This paper begins by briefly
describing the consultation process engaged in by the Authority and then
describes the Authority’s views with regard to the key issues raised during its
deliberations on the matter and during the consultation process.
Example
4
The next example demonstrates writing directly
to the reader, whilst keeping a formal tone to the document.
To effect enrolment, students must complete all
relevant sections of their enrolment form and sign the declaration on the form.
The Higher Education Contribution Scheme payment option form must be completed
and returned with the enrolment form.
Example 5
Passive
All forms must be returned prior to the commencement of the
term.
Active and more direct
Return your enrolment form before term starts on 3 February.
Example 6
An example of a sign
CAUTION: These walkways when wet can in association with
certain footwear become extremely slippery

A possible rewrite
Slippery when wet
Example 7
Example of
ineffective design
Resources with examples of bad writing
Some examples of bad writing for your horror and amusement
Stephen Chilton, University of Minnesota
http://www.d.umn.edu/~schilton/Courses/Snippets.html
This is an extensive and amusing list of literary tangles.
Samples of Plain English Rewrites and Organizational Change
Plain Language Association International
http://www.plainlanguagenetwork.org/Samples/
This page includes some examples with rewrites from business, law, journalism,
and technical writing.
Examples
Plain English Campaign
http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/examples.html
This site offers examples of bad written communication.
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